Generally, the hydration and dephosphorization pots, neutralization and deacidification pots, and hydration pots in oil factories are basically the same in structure, collectively referred to as refining pots, and are mainly used in intermittent degumming, deacidification, and washing sections in the vegetable oil refining industry. Its working principle is to put crude oil into the equipment, heat it to a certain temperature, add a certain amount of lye or hot water, mix it with the mixture by stirring, and the soapstock and phospholipids produced will be precipitated after a long period of natural standing. , to achieve the separation of oil and oil feet.
The main body of the refining pot produced by Huatai is a cylinder with a 90-degree cone. The pot is equipped with a paddle-type stirrer, a paddle-type stirring fin is installed on the stirring shaft, and a pair of special stirring paddles are installed at the bottom of the pot. Wings, the shape of which is adapted to the conical base. The agitator is driven by a motor through a cycloidal pinwheel stepless speed regulator, and the rotation speed of the agitator shaft can be adjusted according to requirements. There is a circle of water supply pipes around the mouth of the pot, and there are many small holes on the water supply pipes, which are staggered towards the oil surface, so that the added water can be sprayed to the entire oil surface more evenly. The equipment adopts a paddle-type stirring device, which can make the material stir evenly, with high mixing efficiency, compact structure, small footprint and convenient use.
How to do a good job in the maintenance of the refining boiler?
1. Add lubricating grease on time to keep bearings, reducers, gears, rollers and other parts well lubricated.
2. If any abnormality is found during operation, it should be shut down for maintenance immediately, and it is not allowed to run with a disease.
3. Always pay attention to the operation of the transmission part, whether there is abnormal noise, whether the temperature rise of the reducer and motor is normal, and whether the lubrication is good.
4. After the equipment is put into operation, it should be managed by specialized personnel who are proficient in process principles and technical performance and master adjustment and maintenance methods, and at the same time establish a good operation record; generally, necessary cleaning and maintenance must be carried out after shutdown to ensure hygiene and quality Require.
5. Steam, water, lye and other pipelines should be empty after use. When the steam pipe starts to ventilate, the condensed water in the system should be released first to prevent water shock from damaging the equipment.
6. The mechanical transmission part should be regularly injected with lubricating oil, and the wearing parts should be replaced.
7. Regularly check and inspect pressure gauges, thermometers and other instruments.
8. In the event of an accident, the cause should be found out in time and the fault should be eliminated.
9. The equipment should be combined with the actual situation of the workshop (factory), and the necessary maintenance system should be established.
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