Sunflower oil production process
1. Raw material processing
Cleaning and screening: remove impurities (straw, stones, metals, etc.) in sunflower seeds, and use vibrating screens, air separators, and magnetic separators for sorting.
Drying: control the moisture content to ≤12%, use a drum dryer or hot air circulation drying system (temperature ≤80℃).
Crushing and rolling: crush to 3-5mm particles and roll into 0.3-0.5mm flakes to increase the oil yield.
2. Pressing process
Pre-pressing: use a screw oil press to press at low temperature (≤60℃), with an oil yield of about 35-40%, to obtain crude oil and meal cake.
Extraction method (optional):
Use n-hexane solvent to extract oil, with an oil yield of 45-50%;
Recover the solvent through a solvent evaporation tower, with a residual amount of ≤0.01%.
3. Refining process
Degumming: Add water or phosphoric acid solution (pH 2-3), centrifuge to separate the gum (phospholipid content ≤ 0.2%).
Deacidification: alkali refining (NaOH neutralizes free fatty acids, acid value ≤ 0.5mg KOH/g) or distillation.
Decolorization: activated white clay or activated carbon adsorbs pigments (color ≤ 15 RedPOU).
Deodorization: high temperature (240-260℃) to remove volatile odor substances and extend the shelf life.
4. Packaging and storage and transportation
Filling: Use fully automatic filling machines, with specifications of 5L, 1L household packaging or 20L industrial barrels.
Cold chain storage and transportation: Crude oil needs to be stored at low temperature (≤10℃), and refined oil should be stored away from light and sealed.
Selection and investment of core equipment
Link Key equipment Quantity Unit price (10,000 yuan) Remarks
Pretreatment Vibrating screen, dryer, embryo rolling machine 1 each 0.5-1.5 million The spiral roller embryo rolling machine is more efficient
Pressing Screw oil press, extractor 2-3 units 2-5 million The extraction method requires a solvent recovery system
Refining Degumming centrifuge, alkali refining reactor 1 each 1-3 million The bleaching tower and deodorizing tower need to be made of stainless steel
Packaging Automatic filling machine, labeling machine 1 each 0.8-2 million Food-grade stainless steel pipes
Auxiliary equipment Water treatment system, dust removal equipment 1 each 1.5-4 million
Cost budget and return on investment
1. Initial investment (taking 50 tons of daily processing capacity as an example)
Land and plant: 5-20 million yuan (including sewage treatment facilities).
Equipment investment: 30-80 million yuan (pressing + extraction + refining line).
Working capital: 10-20 million yuan (raw material procurement, labor, marketing).
Total cost: about 40-120 million yuan (depending on the degree of automation and environmental protection standards).
2. Annual operating costs
Raw material costs: The price of sunflower seeds is about 6,000-8,000 yuan/ton, and the annual demand is 1.8-2.4 million tons × 6,000 yuan = 1.08-1.44 billion yuan.
Energy consumption: Electricity is about 0.8-1.2 yuan/kWh, and the annual electricity consumption is about 15 million-20 million yuan.
Labor: 50-100 workers on the production line, and the annual wage cost is about 3 million-5 million yuan.
Packaging and logistics: 10-15% of the selling price.
3. Profit forecast
Product price: The terminal price of refined sunflower oil is about 10-15 yuan/L, and the gross profit margin is about 20-30%.
Annual output value: Calculated at a refined oil output rate of 40%, 50 tons of raw materials can produce 20 tons of oil, and the annual sales are about 240-360 million yuan.
Return on investment: 3-5 years (need to be combined with market sales).
Henan Huatai Group, professional sunflower oil plant manufacturer, welcome to visit our company!